El Salvador

What we do

Building a democratic culture is a long-term commitment. In El Salvador, a 1979-1992 civil war cast a long shadow over politics and led to entrenched polarization between parties on the left and right, while persistent poverty and corruption also fueled disillusionment among the population.

While there has been a diversification of the traditional party system, in recent years there have also been setbacks in the democratic space, including the replacement of the constitutional chamber and the independent attorney general. In addition, there has been pressure on Non-Governmental Organizations and the media, and increased tensions with the international community.

 

Since 2012, NIMD El Salvador has been working to strengthen the democratic culture and support democratic reforms in the country. Political impartiality is central to our work across all counties, and in El Salvador we have worked with political actors from across the political spectrum, as well as with civil society groups.

Visit the NIMD Central America website

Democracy Education

In 2014, NIMD El Salvador established its first Democracy School aimed at helping young people from across all political parties prepare for their careers. The schools have since expanded to include members of youth civil society organizations.

Each year, the school provides a rich learning environment for 30 young leaders, where students explore topics including conflict management, negotiation, dialogue, communications, political marketing, citizenship and democracy.

Students are encouraged to discuss and debate democratic culture and values, giving them the grounding to make a lasting change towards peace and democracy in their country.

Women’s Political Participation

Men have long dominated the political landscape in El Salvador, but we are working to change this and promote gender equality by building skills and capacity through intensive training courses for women in politics at the national and local level.

Often it is unwritten rules and practices that exclude women, so understanding the barriers to women’s participation is also important. We do this by conducting research; training parties on gender-sensitive policy and legislation; supporting the work of the Parliamentary Women’s group; and training journalists on how to avoid gender bias in their reporting.

During the 2019 election, NIMD El Salvador launched the social media campaign Más mujeres, mejor democracia ( “More women, better democracy”) aimed at highlighting the importance of women’s participation in decision-making roles and advocating for equal representation of men and women in the next cabinet.

Youth & Inclusivity

Young people have traditionally struggled to find a voice in the political debate in El Salvador, where the same faces from long-established parties dominate the landscape. But in recent years, young people have seized the momentum, supporting pro-democracy causes and mobilizing to voice concerns about different issues affecting society.

NIMD El Salvador supports the ambitions of the country’s youth. As well as training through our Democracy Schools, we help bring diverse groups together to share their skills and knowledge, and support initiatives to further youth participation.

NIMD supported the establishment of a Parliamentary Youth Caucus in 2018, instigated by a former Democracy School student. The caucus brings together young parliamentarians from across the political spectrum to promote initiatives to benefit El Salvador’s youth. These include a law for supporting youth entrepreneurship and a bill against sexual assault against children and teenagers.

NIMD El Salvador is dedicated to ensuring that all sectors of society are empowered to make their voices heard, and we have also held dedicated training courses to build the skills of people from the disabled community.

Dialogue

Given the emerging role of civil society groups in El Salvador, it is essential that they have access to the people in positions of power.

NIMD El Salvador facilitates dialogue between civil society and political actors on issues related to the country’s future, including on electoral, fiscal, and environmental reforms.

The dialogue participants come from local, national and regional bodies, as well as from civil society. By bringing together people from across political divides, we have the opportunity to enhance the democratic consensus behind future reforms and make a lasting impact on the political culture of El Salvador.

Meet the Team

Juan Meléndez
Country Director, NIMD El Salvador
Juan Meléndez is Country Director of NIMD El Salvador. He has over 15 years of experience working in public policy. Before joining NIMD in 2018, he was Coordinator of Social Policy for the Technical and Planning Secretariat of the Presidency. Juan has received training in the design and evaluation of social programmes by the Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean and the World Bank among others.
Daniela Montero
Programme & Knowledge Advisor, NIMD
Daniela Montero is the focal point in The Hague working with the El Salvador team.

Who We Work With

NIMD’s work in El Salvador is funded by the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs under the Power of Dialogue programme. The Power of Dialogue consortium is made up of NIMD, Gorée Institute, Akina Mama wa Africa, and Centre des Études Méditerranéennes Internationales, and seeks to enhance collaboration of political and civic actors to participate in accountable political processes.
Other funding comes from the UNDP, the European Union, UN women, and the Rockefeller Brothers Fund.

News

News 23-05-2023
Women in peace and politics in Latin America: A stock-take
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News 11-05-2023
NIMD at the Summit for Democracy: Shining a spotlight on democracy around the world
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News 06-02-2023
#SoyParte: Supporting El Salvadorian youth for a peaceful and sustainable future
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News 21-11-2022
Shining a spotlight on violence against women in politics
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Stories 21-11-2022
More women, more democracy: A campaign against violence against women in politics in El Salvador
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Opinion & analysis 29-11-2021
El Salvador: ‘We need this broken moment to think about democracy’
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News 15-11-2021
NIMD concerned about new NGO funding law in El Salvador
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News 24-02-2021
La Batalla del Volcán: An exploration of conflict and peacebuilding in El Salvador
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Interview 03-12-2020
Interview: NIMD’s Democracy School for young people living with disabilities
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News 03-09-2020
El Salvador: NIMD’s Democracy School for young people living with disabilities
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News 04-06-2020
El Salvador during Coronavirus: Keeping the discussion alive
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News 22-08-2019
Dialogue for the future: Bringing together young parliamentarians in El Salvador
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News 06-02-2019
El Salvador elections: Promoting fair debate and inclusive policies
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News 28-08-2018
El Salvador Democracy School: A focus on conflict resolution
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Interview 14-08-2018
NIMD Executive Director Simone Filippini on FOCOS TV in El Salvador
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Stories 27-09-2017
Strengthening local institutions in El Salvador: Dialogue and negotiation as a means towards deeper democracy
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Interview 29-11-2016
NIMD Director El Salvador talks about youth
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