{"id":25309,"date":"2025-07-01T14:55:59","date_gmt":"2025-07-01T14:55:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/?p=25309"},"modified":"2025-07-01T14:56:02","modified_gmt":"2025-07-01T14:56:02","slug":"democracydrinks-the-promise-of-the-hague","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/democracydrinks-the-promise-of-the-hague\/","title":{"rendered":"#D\u00e9mocratieBoissons : La promesse de La Haye\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Pour l'\u00e9dition de mai 2025 de Democracy Drinks, les participants se sont r\u00e9unis au Humanity Hub de La Haye pour une conversation passionnante sur le r\u00f4le des id\u00e9aux d\u00e9mocratiques sur la sc\u00e8ne mondiale. L'\u00e9v\u00e9nement a accueilli Benjamin Duerr, avocat international, diplomate et auteur de De Droom van Den Haag<\/em>(\"La promesse de La Haye\") et Tijmen Rooseboom, directeur ex\u00e9cutif du NIMD.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Le livre de Duerr traite des conf\u00e9rences de paix sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent qui se sont tenues \u00e0 La Haye en 1899 et 1907. Ces conf\u00e9rences, largement influenc\u00e9es par des personnalit\u00e9s visionnaires telles que Bertha von Suttner et le diplomate n\u00e9erlandais Willem Hendrik de Beaufort, ont appel\u00e9 au d\u00e9sarmement, \u00e0 l'\u00e9tablissement de r\u00e8gles pour la guerre et \u00e0 la cr\u00e9ation de tribunaux internationaux.

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00c9chec per\u00e7u ou h\u00e9ritage fondateur ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Le d\u00e9clenchement de deux guerres mondiales a apparemment discr\u00e9dit\u00e9 l'ambition de ces premiers pourparlers de paix, les qualifiant d'utopiques et d'inefficaces. Comme l'a soulign\u00e9 M. Duerr, cet \u00e9chec apparent ne tient pas compte de l'impact \u00e0 plus long terme, \u00e0 savoir que bon nombre des principes n\u00e9s \u00e0 La Haye, tels que les r\u00e8gles de guerre contraignantes, le r\u00e8glement pacifique des diff\u00e9rends et l'id\u00e9e d'institutions juridiques mondiales, constituent toujours le fondement du syst\u00e8me international actuel. Malgr\u00e9 les crises qui ont suivi, l'h\u00e9ritage de ces conf\u00e9rences continue de fa\u00e7onner nos r\u00e9ponses collectives aux conflits et \u00e0 l'injustice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Les d\u00e9fis d'aujourd'hui<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Les fondements de la paix et de la stabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme d\u00e9pendent d'institutions d\u00e9mocratiques solides et d'une coop\u00e9ration internationale significative. Malheureusement, nous constatons aujourd'hui que la confiance du public dans les institutions d\u00e9mocratiques s'\u00e9rode et que la coop\u00e9ration internationale est soumise \u00e0 des pressions. La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 nationale et les d\u00e9penses de d\u00e9fense font aujourd'hui l'objet d'une attention renouvel\u00e9e, comme nous l'avons vu lors du sommet de l'OTAN 2025 \u00e0 La Haye.
<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n


Ce dont nous avons besoin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

M. Rooseboom a soulign\u00e9 qu'il n'\u00e9tait pas judicieux de d\u00e9fendre la d\u00e9mocratie par le seul biais d'investissements militaires. Ces investissements doivent aller de pair avec le soutien \u00e0 la d\u00e9mocratie et la coop\u00e9ration au d\u00e9veloppement. Dans le cas contraire, les \u00c9tats risquent d'aggraver les ins\u00e9curit\u00e9s qu'ils cherchent \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir. Les participants sont tout \u00e0 fait d'accord. Au cours des discussions, ils ont soulign\u00e9 que la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 ne peut pas, et ne doit pas, \u00eatre d\u00e9finie uniquement en termes de puissance militaire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M. Duerr est \u00e9galement d'accord et souligne que le monde a toujours besoin de dirigeants qui rendent des comptes, non seulement \u00e0 leur propre peuple, mais aussi aux normes et accords mondiaux. M. Rooseboom a ajout\u00e9 que la d\u00e9mocratie n'est pas qu'une question d'\u00e9lections ; il s'agit d'instaurer la confiance, de permettre la responsabilisation et de donner aux gens les moyens de participer \u00e0 la prise de d\u00e9cision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

L'h\u00e9ritage des conf\u00e9rences de paix de La Haye nous rappelle que la coop\u00e9ration internationale n'est pas seulement une id\u00e9e noble, mais qu'elle est et reste essentielle \u00e0 la stabilit\u00e9 mondiale. Et la d\u00e9mocratie joue un r\u00f4le pr\u00e9ventif important. Comme l'ont soulign\u00e9 Duerr et Rooseboom, une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9mocratique est plus r\u00e9sistante, non seulement sur le plan interne, mais aussi en tant que membre de la communaut\u00e9 internationale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pour l'\u00e9dition de mai 2025 de Democracy Drinks, les participants se sont r\u00e9unis au Humanity Hub de La Haye pour une conversation passionnante sur le r\u00f4le des id\u00e9aux d\u00e9mocratiques sur la sc\u00e8ne mondiale. Benjamin Duerr, avocat international, diplomate et auteur de De Droom van Den Haag, (\"La promesse de La Haye\") et Tijmen Rooseboom, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9, ont particip\u00e9 \u00e0 l'\u00e9v\u00e9nement. <\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":25656,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[],"countries":[],"theme":[],"class_list":["post-25309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n#DemocracyDrinks: The Promise of The Hague\u202f\u00a0 - NIMD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/democracydrinks-the-promise-of-the-hague\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"#DemocracyDrinks: The Promise of The Hague\u202f\u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"For the May 2025 edition of Democracy Drinks, participants gathered at The Hague Humanity Hub for a compelling conversation on the role of democratic ideals on the world stage. 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