{"id":19042,"date":"2023-09-15T10:56:07","date_gmt":"2023-09-15T10:56:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/international-day-of-democracy-towards-trust-and-inclusiveness-in-mali\/"},"modified":"2025-07-07T03:25:47","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T03:25:47","slug":"international-day-of-democracy-towards-trust-and-inclusiveness-in-mali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/international-day-of-democracy-towards-trust-and-inclusiveness-in-mali\/","title":{"rendered":"Journ\u00e9e internationale de la d\u00e9mocratie : Vers la confiance et l'inclusion au Mali"},"content":{"rendered":"

La transition vers la d\u00e9mocratie est un processus d\u00e9licat o\u00f9 s'affrontent des int\u00e9r\u00eats et des attentes contradictoires. Pour que ce processus ait une chance de r\u00e9ussir, il est essentiel d'investir dans l'instauration de la confiance et de points communs entre les diff\u00e9rents acteurs politiques, ainsi qu'entre l'\u00c9tat et ses citoyens. Cela cr\u00e9e de la stabilit\u00e9 et donne aux gens l'espoir qu'ils peuvent r\u00e9ellement se construire une vie meilleure dans leur propre pays.<\/p>\n

NIMD en Mali<\/a> travaille \u00e0 plusieurs niveaux, \u00e0 savoir le dialogue et l'\u00e9ducation, pour essayer de construire ces liens de confiance alors que le Mali passe d'un coup d'\u00c9tat en 2021 \u00e0 des \u00e9lections pr\u00e9vues en 2024. Travailler dans des environnements instables - le pays est \u00e9galement confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une insurrection djihadiste - signifie des revers et des d\u00e9fis in\u00e9vitables, mais le NIMD comprend qu'il faut du temps et de l'engagement pour r\u00e9aliser un changement durable vers la paix et la stabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Instaurer la confiance et plaider en faveur d'une r\u00e9forme inclusive<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pr\u00e9sent dans le pays depuis 2002, le NIMD avait d\u00e9j\u00e0 jet\u00e9 les bases d'une collaboration, en aidant \u00e0 mettre en place un conseil consultatif sur la r\u00e9forme \u00e9lectorale, le Comit\u00e9 de Plaidoyer et de Suivi des R\u00e9formes \u00c9lectorales<\/em> (CPSRE), en 2019. La commission est compos\u00e9e de 24 personnalit\u00e9s influentes issues des partis politiques, de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et du monde universitaire.<\/p>\n

Cela signifie qu'en cas de troubles politiques, il existait d\u00e9j\u00e0 un cadre de collaboration.<\/p>\n

En 2022, la CPSRE a travaill\u00e9 avec les autorit\u00e9s pour s'assurer que la prochaine r\u00e9forme de la loi \u00e9lectorale renforcerait l'inclusivit\u00e9 dans le paysage politique malien et instillerait des valeurs d\u00e9mocratiques. Le nouveau projet de loi \u00e9lectorale, adopt\u00e9 par le Conseil national de transition en juin, contient trois recommandations de la CPSRE, dont la cr\u00e9ation d'un organe ind\u00e9pendant de gestion des \u00e9lections au Mali.<\/p>\n

L'accent a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 remis sur l'\u00e9laboration d'une nouvelle constitution, un processus controvers\u00e9 qui divise l'opinion, de nombreux groupes \u00e9tant oppos\u00e9s \u00e0 la nouvelle charte et le contenu de celle-ci suscitant de nombreuses discordes.<\/p>\n

Pour aider les parties oppos\u00e9es \u00e0 trouver un terrain d'entente, le NIMD et le CPSRE ont organis\u00e9 des sessions de dialogue entre les partis politiques, les groupes traditionnels et religieux et les autorit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\"Le comit\u00e9 travaille avec diff\u00e9rents groupes pour essayer de trouver les blocages et les lignes rouges dans la communication, mais aussi les convergences o\u00f9 ils peuvent travailler vers un consensus\", explique C\u00e9lia D'Almeida, directrice nationale pour l'Union europ\u00e9enne. NIMD Mali<\/a>. \"Bien qu'il y ait eu des d\u00e9saccords, le simple fait d'amener les diff\u00e9rentes parties \u00e0 discuter et \u00e0 trouver des terrains d'entente a \u00e9t\u00e9 une r\u00e9ussite.<\/p>\n

Relier les acteurs politiques et la population<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Le NIMD Mali a l'habitude de tisser des liens entre les acteurs politiques et les citoyens. Depuis deux ans, l'organisation recueille l'avis des citoyens sur la transition d\u00e9mocratique par le biais de forums innovants en ligne et en face \u00e0 face \u00e0 travers le pays. Plus de 20 000 personnes ont particip\u00e9 aux consultations dans toutes les r\u00e9gions du pays.<\/p>\n

Cet effort se poursuit avec Assembl\u00e9es populaires<\/em>Ces r\u00e9unions se tiennent depuis la mi-2023 afin de pr\u00e9parer le pays aux prochaines \u00e9lections. Les sessions se concentrent sur le r\u00f4le que les partis devraient jouer dans le syst\u00e8me d\u00e9mocratique malien et sur la mani\u00e8re dont le processus \u00e9lectoral devrait jeter les bases d'une stabilit\u00e9 durable au Mali. Les \u00e9lections repr\u00e9sentent une occasion historique pour le renouvellement de la classe politique.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La transition vers la d\u00e9mocratie est un processus d\u00e9licat o\u00f9 s'affrontent des int\u00e9r\u00eats et des attentes contradictoires. Pour que ce processus ait une chance de r\u00e9ussir, il est essentiel d'investir dans l'instauration de la confiance et de points communs entre les diff\u00e9rents acteurs politiques, ainsi qu'entre l'\u00c9tat et ses citoyens. Cela cr\u00e9e de la stabilit\u00e9 et donne aux gens l'espoir qu'ils peuvent ... <\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[113],"tags":[],"countries":[89],"theme":[69],"class_list":["post-19042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stories","countries-mali","theme-dialogue"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nInternational Day of Democracy: Towards trust and inclusiveness in Mali - NIMD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/international-day-of-democracy-towards-trust-and-inclusiveness-in-mali\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"International Day of Democracy: Towards trust and inclusiveness in Mali\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A transition to democracy is a delicate process with competing interests and expectations. 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