{"id":18919,"date":"2020-09-03T09:39:33","date_gmt":"2020-09-03T09:39:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/charting-a-fresh-course-for-interparty-dialogue-in-ethiopia\/"},"modified":"2025-07-07T03:26:10","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T03:26:10","slug":"charting-a-fresh-course-for-interparty-dialogue-in-ethiopia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/charting-a-fresh-course-for-interparty-dialogue-in-ethiopia\/","title":{"rendered":"Tracer une nouvelle voie pour le dialogue entre les partis en \u00c9thiopie"},"content":{"rendered":"

Depuis 2017, le NIMD travaille avec les partis politiques \u00e9thiopiens sur des processus de dialogue ax\u00e9s sur le renforcement de la confiance entre les politiciens. Cependant, lorsque le COVID-19 a frapp\u00e9 le pays en mars, les grandes r\u00e9unions de dialogue en personne ont \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendues et la violence politique a refait surface. Il a donc fallu trouver de nouvelles voies de dialogue. Il fallait convenir d'un ordre du jour inclusif et les parties avaient besoin de moyens pour faciliter des discussions libres et \u00e9quitables en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 pendant la pand\u00e9mie.<\/p>\n

La semaine derni\u00e8re, ces efforts ont port\u00e9 leurs fruits lorsque le Conseil conjoint des partis politiques \u00e9thiopiens (IPC) s'est r\u00e9uni pour une pr\u00e9-consultation sur la reprise du dialogue national - sa premi\u00e8re r\u00e9union depuis le mois de mars.<\/p>\n

Le CIP et les partis \u00e9thiopiens<\/h3>\n

L'IPC, fond\u00e9 en 2019, est une plateforme de dialogue qui cherche \u00e0 faciliter les bonnes relations et la r\u00e9solution des diff\u00e9rends entre les partis politiques. L'IPC y parvient principalement en apportant son soutien au Dialogue des partis politiques \u00e9thiopiens (EPPD), un processus men\u00e9 par le Conseil \u00e9lectoral national d'\u00c9thiopie (NEBE).<\/p>\n

\"\"
L'ancien repr\u00e9sentant national de la NIMD, Assefa Fiseha (\u00e0 l'extr\u00eame gauche), et le conseiller externe de la NIMD, Shaun Mackay (deuxi\u00e8me \u00e0 partir de la gauche), recevant un prix de la NIMD. en reconnaissance du soutien apport\u00e9 par la NIMD \u00e0 l'IPC<\/a> au d\u00e9but de cette ann\u00e9e.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

La r\u00e9union de la semaine derni\u00e8re, une pr\u00e9-consultation visant \u00e0 pr\u00e9parer la reprise du dialogue national par le biais de l'EPPD, a rassembl\u00e9 97 personnes issues de partis politiques, d'organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile et des m\u00e9dias. Des hauts fonctionnaires du parti de la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 au pouvoir et du gouvernement ont particip\u00e9 \u00e0 la r\u00e9union.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9sident du CIP, Mussa Adem, a ouvert la r\u00e9union en soulignant la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 pour tous de contribuer \u00e0 un dialogue politique pacifique et durable afin d'assurer un meilleur avenir \u00e0 l'\u00c9thiopie. Aregawi Berhe et Girma Bekele, \u00e9galement membres du CIP, l'ont assist\u00e9 en tant que co-mod\u00e9rateurs.<\/p>\n

La r\u00e9union s'est d\u00e9roul\u00e9e dans un contexte marqu\u00e9 par des flamb\u00e9es occasionnelles de violence politique, notamment en r\u00e9action \u00e0 la mort de M. Kristof. activiste et chanteur oromo, Hachaalu Hundesa<\/a>. Il est largement reconnu qu'il est urgent de revitaliser le dialogue national entre les acteurs politiques, en particulier les partis politiques. On esp\u00e8re que cela contribuera \u00e0 forger un consensus national sur les questions politiques les plus pressantes de l'\u00c9thiopie.<\/p>\n

\u00c9tablir un agenda inclusif<\/h3>\n

Lors d'une r\u00e9union distincte tenue quelques semaines plus t\u00f4t, le Premier ministre \u00e9thiopien et les partis politiques avaient convenu de la cr\u00e9ation d'un comit\u00e9 charg\u00e9 d'identifier les questions politiques les plus urgentes dans le pays. Les conclusions de ce comit\u00e9 devraient ensuite servir \u00e0 l'\u00e9laboration de l'ordre du jour du dialogue national du CIP, qui devrait reprendre avant la fin de l'ann\u00e9e 2020.<\/p>\n

La pr\u00e9consultation de la semaine derni\u00e8re a permis de voir les r\u00e9sultats des conclusions du comit\u00e9, puisque trois des sept questions nationales identifi\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es et discut\u00e9es, et que d'autres r\u00e9unions de pr\u00e9consultation sur les sujets restants sont pr\u00e9vues dans les semaines \u00e0 venir.<\/p>\n

Les trois th\u00e8mes de recherche abord\u00e9s lors de cette premi\u00e8re r\u00e9union \u00e9taient les suivants :<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. L'histoire politique de l'\u00c9tat \u00e9thiopien\" par le professeur Merera Gudina, pr\u00e9sident du parti Oromo Federalist Congress (OFC).<\/li>\n
  2. Organisation des partis politiques et gestion des conflits\" par M. Shambel Aman Usman, (expert en gestion des conflits)<\/li>\n
  3. La Constitution et le consensus national\" par M. Yeshiwas Asefa du parti Ethiopian Citizens for Social Justice (EZEMA)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Cet ordre du jour a \u00e9galement donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 des discussions sur les principales divisions de la politique \u00e9thiopienne, notamment entre les \"pan-\u00e9thiopiens\" et les \"ethno-nationalistes\". Les pan\u00e9thiopiens consid\u00e8rent l'empereur M\u00e9n\u00e9lik (dirigeant de l'\u00c9thiopie de 1889 \u00e0 1913) comme le p\u00e8re de l'\u00c9thiopie moderne, tandis que les ethno-nationalistes le consid\u00e8rent comme un architecte de l'asservissement, en particulier dans les zones o\u00f9 se trouvent l'Oromia et l'\u00c9tat r\u00e9gional du Sud. La possibilit\u00e9 de discuter librement de ces questions fondamentales est essentielle pour parvenir au consensus recherch\u00e9 par l'IPC.<\/p>\n

    Comment le NIMD \u00c9thiopie soutient les pr\u00e9paratifs de l'IPC pour le dialogue national<\/h3>\n

    Gr\u00e2ce au financement du projet de l'UE, le NIMD \u00c9thiopie offre un soutien financier et logistique \u00e0 l'ach\u00e8vement et \u00e0 la publication des sept \u00e9tudes de recherche et des r\u00e9unions de pr\u00e9consultation. En outre, le NIMD \u00c9thiopie dispose de comp\u00e9tences internes de renforcement des capacit\u00e9s en mati\u00e8re de facilitation du dialogue et de m\u00e9diation, et fournit des services consultatifs \u00e0 l'\u00e9quipe de mod\u00e9ration du CIP tout au long de ce processus de pr\u00e9consultation.<\/p>\n

    Les consultations pr\u00e9alables du CIP se poursuivent jusqu'au 6 septembre. Par la suite, la NIMD continuera \u00e0 fournir le m\u00eame type de soutien \u00e0 l'IPC en menant d'autres travaux pr\u00e9paratoires afin d'\u00e9tablir un cadre efficace pour un processus de dialogue national inclusif. Nous esp\u00e9rons que ce dialogue pourra reprendre avant la fin de l'ann\u00e9e par l'interm\u00e9diaire de l'EPPD.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Depuis 2017, le NIMD travaille avec les partis politiques \u00e9thiopiens sur des processus de dialogue ax\u00e9s sur le renforcement de la confiance entre les politiciens. Cependant, lorsque le COVID-19 a frapp\u00e9 le pays en mars, les grandes r\u00e9unions de dialogue en personne ont \u00e9t\u00e9 suspendues et la violence politique a refait surface. Il a donc fallu trouver de nouvelles voies de dialogue. Un dialogue inclusif ... <\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":23933,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[],"countries":[83],"theme":[],"class_list":["post-18919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","countries-ethiopia"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCharting a fresh course for interparty dialogue in Ethiopia - NIMD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/charting-a-fresh-course-for-interparty-dialogue-in-ethiopia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Charting a fresh course for interparty dialogue in Ethiopia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Since 2017, NIMD has been working with Ethiopian political parties on dialogue processes focused on building trust between politicians. 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