{"id":18747,"date":"2018-11-08T13:55:57","date_gmt":"2018-11-08T13:55:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/"},"modified":"2025-04-07T08:01:06","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T08:01:06","slug":"us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/","title":{"rendered":"Mid-terms 2018 : une fissure de plus dans le plafond de verre ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Cette semaine, les \u00c9tats-Unis se sont rendus aux urnes pour l'une des campagnes de mi-mandat les plus disput\u00e9es et les plus conflictuelles de l'histoire du pays. Si les r\u00e9sultats ont \u00e9t\u00e9 conformes aux pr\u00e9visions de la plupart des analystes, les r\u00e9publicains conservant le S\u00e9nat et c\u00e9dant la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants, d'autres r\u00e9sultats \u00e9taient moins attendus. Nombreux sont ceux qui consid\u00e8rent 2018 comme la deuxi\u00e8me \"ann\u00e9e de la femme\" (la premi\u00e8re ayant eu lieu en 1992, lorsque la repr\u00e9sentation f\u00e9minine a presque doubl\u00e9), car un grand nombre de candidates ont remport\u00e9 la victoire.<\/p>\n

L'\u00e9galit\u00e9 des sexes en mati\u00e8re de repr\u00e9sentation et de droits politiques est essentielle si nous voulons mettre fin aux injustices historiques dont souffre la moiti\u00e9 de la population mondiale. De plus, elle rendra nos \u00e9conomies plus productives, am\u00e9liorera notre sant\u00e9 et rendra nos gouvernements plus responsables. Avec l'\u00e9galit\u00e9 des sexes dans la repr\u00e9sentation, nous pouvons construire des politiques, des entreprises et des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s qui r\u00e9pondent aux besoins de tous.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

En tant qu'organisation, nous sommes d\u00e9termin\u00e9s \u00e0 contribuer \u00e0 faire de ce changement une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 et nous attendons avec impatience que les nouvelles repr\u00e9sentantes aident les \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 devenir une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 plus \u00e9galitaire. Des femmes remarquables, issues de tous les milieux, ont r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 se faire \u00e9lire au Congr\u00e8s, ce qui ne manquera pas d'ouvrir la d\u00e9mocratie am\u00e9ricaine aux besoins des femmes et des jeunes filles de tout le pays.<\/p>\n

Mais notre enthousiasme est-il justifi\u00e9 ?<\/p>\n

Pour situer le contexte, comparons ces deux ann\u00e9es et voyons ce qui a chang\u00e9. La premi\u00e8re ann\u00e9e de la femme, Le Centre pour les femmes am\u00e9ricaines et la politique<\/a> rapporte que le nombre de femmes est pass\u00e9 de 32 dans les deux chambres (22D, 10R) \u00e0 54 (40D, 14R). \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, l'\u00e9cart de r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration entre les hommes et les femmes aux \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e9tait de 71,5% selon le Comit\u00e9 national sur l'\u00e9quit\u00e9 salariale<\/a>. Cette ann\u00e9e, 119 femmes (100D, 19R) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lues, contre 107 (78D, 29R) la derni\u00e8re fois. Le Comit\u00e9 national sur l'\u00e9quit\u00e9 salariale a indiqu\u00e9 que l'\u00e9cart de r\u00e9mun\u00e9ration entre les hommes et les femmes \u00e9tait de 80,5% en 2017. N'oublions pas que la loi sur l'\u00e9galit\u00e9 salariale a \u00e9t\u00e9 promulgu\u00e9e en 1963 et que la premi\u00e8re femme politique a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lue au Congr\u00e8s en 1916. Il semble que les progr\u00e8s aient \u00e9t\u00e9, au mieux, lents.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Cela jette-t-il un froid sur nos f\u00e9licitations pour les nouveaux visages du Congr\u00e8s ? Pas du tout. Car chaque victoire dans la qu\u00eate de l'\u00e9galit\u00e9 entre les hommes et les femmes sert \u00e0 inspirer d'autres personnes \u00e0 poursuivre le combat. Les repr\u00e9sentantes politiques sont actuellement minoritaires, mais nous pouvons constater un changement de tendance. Malgr\u00e9 les barri\u00e8res dress\u00e9es contre elles, les femmes r\u00e9ussissent, non seulement aux \u00c9tats-Unis, mais dans le monde entier.<\/p>\n

Aujourd'hui, les femmes regardent le plafond de verre avec un marteau dans les mains, et elles le balancent de toutes leurs forces.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

This week, the US went to the polls in one of the most hotly-contested and divisive midterm campaigns in American history. While the results were as most analysts predicted, with the Republicans holding the Senate and conceding the House, other results were less expected. Many are hailing 2018 as the second \u2018Year of the Woman\u2019 … <\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":22535,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[],"countries":[],"theme":[],"class_list":["post-18747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nUS Mid-terms 2018: widening a crack in the glass ceiling? - NIMD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"US Mid-terms 2018: widening a crack in the glass ceiling?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"This week, the US went to the polls in one of the most hotly-contested and divisive midterm campaigns in American history. While the results were as most analysts predicted, with the Republicans holding the Senate and conceding the House, other results were less expected. Many are hailing 2018 as the second \u2018Year of the Woman\u2019 …\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"NIMD\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2018-11-08T13:55:57+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-07T08:01:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/broken-glass-lynn-friedman-flickr-1-scaled.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2560\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"superadmin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"superadmin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"superadmin\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/fecd680c201ede81b56eb098a17ad928\"},\"headline\":\"US Mid-terms 2018: widening a crack in the glass ceiling?\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-11-08T13:55:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-07T08:01:06+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/\"},\"wordCount\":430,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/broken-glass-lynn-friedman-flickr-1-scaled.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"News\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/\",\"name\":\"US Mid-terms 2018: widening a crack in the glass ceiling? - NIMD\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/broken-glass-lynn-friedman-flickr-1-scaled.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-11-08T13:55:57+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-07T08:01:06+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/fecd680c201ede81b56eb098a17ad928\"},\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/broken-glass-lynn-friedman-flickr-1-scaled.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/broken-glass-lynn-friedman-flickr-1-scaled.jpg\",\"width\":2560,\"height\":1920,\"caption\":\"Statue of Jeannette Rankin, the first female congresswoman. (Image copyright notman05 - Flickr)\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"US Mid-terms 2018: widening a crack in the glass ceiling?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"NIMD\",\"description\":\"Democracy Starts With Dialogue\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/fecd680c201ede81b56eb098a17ad928\",\"name\":\"superadmin\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1d1e7ebaf312b717161d349f71f6060e0ed86d7a652cbc37adc644a79988d181?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1d1e7ebaf312b717161d349f71f6060e0ed86d7a652cbc37adc644a79988d181?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"superadmin\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"US Mid-terms 2018: widening a crack in the glass ceiling? - NIMD","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"US Mid-terms 2018: widening a crack in the glass ceiling?","og_description":"This week, the US went to the polls in one of the most hotly-contested and divisive midterm campaigns in American history. While the results were as most analysts predicted, with the Republicans holding the Senate and conceding the House, other results were less expected. Many are hailing 2018 as the second \u2018Year of the Woman\u2019 …","og_url":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/","og_site_name":"NIMD","article_published_time":"2018-11-08T13:55:57+00:00","article_modified_time":"2025-04-07T08:01:06+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2560,"height":1920,"url":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/broken-glass-lynn-friedman-flickr-1-scaled.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"superadmin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"superadmin","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/"},"author":{"name":"superadmin","@id":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/fecd680c201ede81b56eb098a17ad928"},"headline":"US Mid-terms 2018: widening a crack in the glass ceiling?","datePublished":"2018-11-08T13:55:57+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-07T08:01:06+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/"},"wordCount":430,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/broken-glass-lynn-friedman-flickr-1-scaled.jpg","articleSection":["News"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/","url":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/","name":"US Mid-terms 2018: widening a crack in the glass ceiling? - NIMD","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/broken-glass-lynn-friedman-flickr-1-scaled.jpg","datePublished":"2018-11-08T13:55:57+00:00","dateModified":"2025-04-07T08:01:06+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/fecd680c201ede81b56eb098a17ad928"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/broken-glass-lynn-friedman-flickr-1-scaled.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/broken-glass-lynn-friedman-flickr-1-scaled.jpg","width":2560,"height":1920,"caption":"Statue of Jeannette Rankin, the first female congresswoman. (Image copyright notman05 - Flickr)"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/us-mid-terms-2018-widening-a-crack-in-the-glass-ceiling\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"US Mid-terms 2018: widening a crack in the glass ceiling?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/","name":"NIMD","description":"La d\u00e9mocratie commence par le dialogue","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/fecd680c201ede81b56eb098a17ad928","name":"superadministrateur","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1d1e7ebaf312b717161d349f71f6060e0ed86d7a652cbc37adc644a79988d181?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/1d1e7ebaf312b717161d349f71f6060e0ed86d7a652cbc37adc644a79988d181?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"superadmin"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18747"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22532,"href":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18747\/revisions\/22532"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22535"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18747"},{"taxonomy":"countries","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/countries?post=18747"},{"taxonomy":"theme","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/theme?post=18747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}