{"id":19042,"date":"2023-09-15T10:56:07","date_gmt":"2023-09-15T10:56:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/international-day-of-democracy-towards-trust-and-inclusiveness-in-mali\/"},"modified":"2025-07-07T03:25:47","modified_gmt":"2025-07-07T03:25:47","slug":"international-day-of-democracy-towards-trust-and-inclusiveness-in-mali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/es\/international-day-of-democracy-towards-trust-and-inclusiveness-in-mali\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00eda Internacional de la Democracia: Hacia la confianza y la inclusi\u00f3n en Mal\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

La transici\u00f3n a la democracia es un proceso delicado, con intereses y expectativas contrapuestos. Invertir en generar confianza y establecer puntos en com\u00fan entre los distintos actores pol\u00edticos -y entre el Estado y sus ciudadanos- es crucial para que este proceso tenga posibilidades de \u00e9xito. Crea estabilidad y da esperanzas a los ciudadanos de que pueden construirse una vida mejor en su propio pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

NIMD en Mali<\/a> trabaja en m\u00faltiples niveles, concretamente el di\u00e1logo y la educaci\u00f3n, para tratar de crear estos lazos de confianza mientras Mali pasa de un golpe de Estado en 2021 a unas elecciones previstas para 2024. Trabajar en entornos vol\u00e1tiles -el pa\u00eds tambi\u00e9n se enfrenta a una insurgencia yihadista- implica contratiempos y retos inevitables, pero NIMD entiende que se necesita tiempo y compromiso para lograr un cambio duradero hacia la paz y la estabilidad.<\/p>\n

Crear confianza y abogar por una reforma integradora<\/strong><\/h3>\n

El NIMD, que lleva trabajando en el pa\u00eds desde 2002, ya hab\u00eda sentado las bases para la colaboraci\u00f3n, ayudando a crear una junta consultiva interpartidista para la reforma electoral, el Comit\u00e9 de Seguimiento de las Reformas Electorales<\/em> (CPSRE), en 2019. El comit\u00e9 est\u00e1 formado por 24 personas influyentes de partidos pol\u00edticos, la sociedad civil y el mundo acad\u00e9mico.<\/p>\n

Esto significaba que, cuando lleg\u00f3 la agitaci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica, ya exist\u00eda un marco de colaboraci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

En 2022, el CPSRE trabaj\u00f3 con las autoridades para garantizar que la pr\u00f3xima reforma de la ley electoral aumentara la inclusividad en el panorama pol\u00edtico maliense e inculcara valores democr\u00e1ticos. El nuevo proyecto de ley electoral, aprobado por el Consejo Nacional de Transici\u00f3n en junio, conten\u00eda tres recomendaciones del CPSRE, entre ellas la creaci\u00f3n de un \u00f3rgano de gesti\u00f3n electoral independiente en Mal\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tambi\u00e9n se renov\u00f3 la atenci\u00f3n prestada a la elaboraci\u00f3n de una nueva Constituci\u00f3n, un proceso pol\u00e9mico que divide a la opini\u00f3n, con muchos grupos opuestos a la nueva carta y mucha discordia sobre su contenido.<\/p>\n

Para ayudar a las partes enfrentadas a encontrar un terreno com\u00fan, el NIMD y el CPSRE organizaron sesiones de di\u00e1logo entre los partidos pol\u00edticos, los grupos tradicionales y religiosos y las autoridades.<\/p>\n

\"El comit\u00e9 est\u00e1 trabajando con diferentes grupos para tratar de encontrar puntos de bloqueo y l\u00edneas rojas en la comunicaci\u00f3n, pero tambi\u00e9n puntos de convergencia en los que se pueda llegar a un consenso\", explica C\u00e9lia D'Almeida, Directora de Pa\u00eds de la Comisi\u00f3n Europea. NIMD Mal\u00ed<\/a>. \"Aunque hubo desacuerdos, el simple hecho de conseguir que las distintas partes presentes en la sala hablaran y encontraran algunas \u00e1reas de acuerdo fue un logro\".<\/p>\n

Conectar a los actores pol\u00edticos y a la poblaci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

NIMD Mali est\u00e1 acostumbrado a forjar v\u00ednculos entre los actores pol\u00edticos y los ciudadanos. Desde hace dos a\u00f1os, la organizaci\u00f3n recoge las opiniones de los ciudadanos sobre la transici\u00f3n democr\u00e1tica a trav\u00e9s de innovadores foros en l\u00ednea y presenciales en todo el pa\u00eds. M\u00e1s de 20.000 personas han participado en consultas en todas las regiones del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n

Este esfuerzo contin\u00faa con Asambleas populares<\/em>, reuniones que se celebran desde mediados de 2023 para preparar al pa\u00eds para las pr\u00f3ximas elecciones. Las sesiones se centran en el papel que deben desempe\u00f1ar los partidos en el sistema democr\u00e1tico de Mal\u00ed y en c\u00f3mo el proceso electoral debe sentar las bases de una estabilidad duradera en el pa\u00eds. Las elecciones representan una ocasi\u00f3n hist\u00f3rica para la renovaci\u00f3n de la clase pol\u00edtica.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La transici\u00f3n a la democracia es un proceso delicado, con intereses y expectativas contrapuestos. Invertir en generar confianza y establecer puntos en com\u00fan entre los distintos actores pol\u00edticos -y entre el Estado y sus ciudadanos- es crucial para que este proceso tenga posibilidades de \u00e9xito. Crea estabilidad y da a la gente la esperanza de que pueden ... <\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25123,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[113],"tags":[],"countries":[89],"theme":[69],"class_list":["post-19042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-stories","countries-mali","theme-dialogue"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nInternational Day of Democracy: Towards trust and inclusiveness in Mali - NIMD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/es\/international-day-of-democracy-towards-trust-and-inclusiveness-in-mali\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"International Day of Democracy: Towards trust and inclusiveness in Mali\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A transition to democracy is a delicate process with competing interests and expectations. 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