{"id":18959,"date":"2021-05-10T12:20:43","date_gmt":"2021-05-10T12:20:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/joint-statement-summit-for-democracy\/"},"modified":"2025-04-07T08:12:14","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T08:12:14","slug":"joint-statement-summit-for-democracy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/es\/joint-statement-summit-for-democracy\/","title":{"rendered":"Declaraci\u00f3n conjunta: Cumbre para la Democracia"},"content":{"rendered":"

Antes de su toma de posesi\u00f3n como Presidente de Estados Unidos este a\u00f1o, Joe Biden se comprometi\u00f3 a celebrar la primera \"Cumbre por la Democracia\" internacional del mundo. La Cumbre mundial representa una oportunidad para que los socios de todo el planeta reafirmen la importancia de la gobernanza democr\u00e1tica tras 15 a\u00f1os de declive democr\u00e1tico. Dados los retos internos a los que se enfrentan las democracias de todo tipo y los desaf\u00edos en la escena internacional, ha llegado el momento de reflexionar y actuar.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Por eso, el NIMD se ha unido a nuestros compa\u00f1eros de la\u00a0Asociaci\u00f3n Europea para la Democracia (AED)<\/a>una red de organizaciones sin \u00e1nimo de lucro que trabajan en apoyo de la democracia en todo el mundo, para firmar una declaraci\u00f3n sobre la Cumbre para la Democracia. Juntos, pedimos que se tomen medidas para garantizar que la Cumbre para la Democracia cumpla su potencial de apoyo a un cambio democr\u00e1tico real.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Creemos que la Cumbre tiene el potencial de apoyar un verdadero cambio democr\u00e1tico, centrar las mentes en prioridades espec\u00edficas y sentar las bases para un mayor compromiso. La organizaci\u00f3n de la Cumbre tambi\u00e9n plantea una serie de cuestiones clave que influyen en su posible \u00e9xito e impacto.<\/p>\n

\u00bfQu\u00e9 temas deben tratarse? \u00bfD\u00f3nde se celebrar\u00e1? \u00bfSer\u00e1 un acto \u00fanico? \u00bfA qui\u00e9n hay que invitar?<\/p>\n

Todas estas cuestiones son consideraciones perfectamente v\u00e1lidas para la comunidad internacional, en particular porque es vital que el proceso de la Cumbre no perjudique los esfuerzos para apoyar la democracia. La credibilidad de la Cumbre descansa en un compromiso compartido para abordar los retos a los que se enfrenta la democracia en todas partes.<\/p>\n

Con este esp\u00edritu, recomendamos a los gobiernos europeos, a las instituciones de la Uni\u00f3n Europea y a nuestros socios no estatales:<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

1. Apoyar la preparaci\u00f3n de una declaraci\u00f3n de la Cumbre que reconozca los desaf\u00edos a la democracia y establezca una serie de compromisos concretos.<\/b><\/p>\n

La Cumbre debe aspirar a algo m\u00e1s que una declaraci\u00f3n sobre la importancia de la democracia. Es necesaria una comprensi\u00f3n compartida de los retos democr\u00e1ticos para subrayar que la Cumbre no es un mero ejercicio de pol\u00edtica exterior. Como tal, todos los participantes deber\u00e1n estar dispuestos a debatir cuestiones internas inc\u00f3modas. Esto deber\u00eda contribuir a que la Cumbre tenga una visi\u00f3n de futuro y ayude a establecer la agenda de la democracia a nivel mundial.<\/p>\n

Los gobiernos y los agentes no estatales deber\u00edan estar obligados a asumir compromisos espec\u00edficos en relaci\u00f3n con su adhesi\u00f3n a la Cumbre (ya sean pol\u00edticos y\/o financieros, tanto nacionales como internacionales), sobre unas pocas dimensiones bien definidas. Estamos dispuestos a aportar reflexiones e ideas para estos compromisos basadas en nuestras evaluaciones e investigaciones sobre los retos internos y externos. Dados estos retos, los compromisos deben reflejar la urgencia necesaria para apoyar la democracia en todo el mundo.\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

2. Garantizar que la Cumbre forme parte de una campa\u00f1a m\u00e1s amplia de mayor cooperaci\u00f3n internacional en apoyo de la democracia.<\/b><\/p>\n

Creemos que el evento tendr\u00eda m\u00e1s probabilidades de \u00e9xito si formara parte de una campa\u00f1a mucho m\u00e1s amplia de apoyo y protecci\u00f3n de las democracias. Este proceso podr\u00eda incluir una serie de actos previos y de seguimiento vinculados a la Cumbre. Estamos dispuestos a contribuir a ello.<\/p>\n

3. Preparar ya el seguimiento de la Cumbre<\/b><\/p>\n

Para que los compromisos de los participantes tengan alg\u00fan valor, deber\u00edan ir acompa\u00f1ados de alg\u00fan tipo de mecanismo de supervisi\u00f3n independiente que tambi\u00e9n pudiera ofrecer apoyo. La Cumbre deber\u00eda instar a los Estados a aceptar el apoyo mutuo en el fortalecimiento de sus democracias, por ejemplo, mediante revisiones peri\u00f3dicas entre pares. Esto no tiene por qu\u00e9 implicar la creaci\u00f3n de un nuevo organismo, sino que puede integrarse en las estructuras internacionales existentes.<\/b><\/p>\n

4. Evitar la tentaci\u00f3n de limitar la Cumbre a un \u00e1mbito pol\u00edtico concreto o a un componente clave de la gobernanza democr\u00e1tica.<\/b><\/p>\n

Somos partidarios de adoptar un enfoque amplio del tema de la Cumbre. Existe el peligro de que centrarse en una cuesti\u00f3n espec\u00edfica pueda limitar la eficacia de la Cumbre. Por lo tanto, los debates deber\u00edan abordar 1) las amenazas a los aspectos clave de la gobernanza democr\u00e1tica -como la inclusi\u00f3n, la libertad de expresi\u00f3n, la polarizaci\u00f3n, la lucha contra la corrupci\u00f3n y la integridad electoral- y 2) los retos pol\u00edticos clave que la democracia debe ayudar a abordar -como el clima, la salud mundial, la comunicaci\u00f3n digital, la recuperaci\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica y la justicia social-. S\u00f3lo combinando ambas \u00e1reas podr\u00e1 la propia Cumbre ayudar a establecer la agenda internacional para la protecci\u00f3n y la renovaci\u00f3n democr\u00e1ticas.
\n<\/b><\/p>\n

5. Dar prioridad a la inclusi\u00f3n de una amplia diversidad de actores de todo el mundo.<\/b><\/p>\n

Dados los posibles escollos relacionados con la selecci\u00f3n de delegaciones oficiales, la Cumbre deber\u00eda estar abierta a actores no estatales. Apoyamos que se estudien ideas como la de garantizar que los gobiernos inviten a su oposici\u00f3n pol\u00edtica. La Cumbre tambi\u00e9n deber\u00eda tener una clara dimensi\u00f3n de la sociedad civil, en la que los gobiernos entablen un di\u00e1logo con los agentes no estatales, y en la que la sociedad civil internacional pueda presentar y debatir un amplio conjunto de recomendaciones a los gobiernos.<\/p>\n

Esto es importante tanto por la se\u00f1al pol\u00edtica que env\u00eda como para construir la coalici\u00f3n amplia y con visi\u00f3n de futuro que se necesita para abordar los retos democr\u00e1ticos.<\/p>\n

Lea la declaraci\u00f3n completa y la lista de firmantes aqu\u00ed.<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Antes de su toma de posesi\u00f3n como Presidente de Estados Unidos este a\u00f1o, Joe Biden se comprometi\u00f3 a celebrar la primera \"Cumbre por la Democracia\" internacional del mundo. La Cumbre mundial representa una oportunidad para que los socios de todo el planeta reafirmen la importancia de la gobernanza democr\u00e1tica tras 15 a\u00f1os de declive democr\u00e1tico. Dados los retos internos a los que se enfrentan las democracias de todo tipo y ... <\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24956,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[],"countries":[],"theme":[],"class_list":["post-18959","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nJoint statement: Summit for Democracy - NIMD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/es\/joint-statement-summit-for-democracy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Joint statement: Summit for Democracy\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Before his inauguration as US President this year, Joe Biden committed to holding the world’s first international \u201cSummit for Democracy\u201d. 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