{"id":18944,"date":"2021-01-21T10:39:55","date_gmt":"2021-01-21T10:39:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/the-us-transfer-of-power-how-to-mend-divides-through-inclusive-democracy\/"},"modified":"2025-06-26T07:55:54","modified_gmt":"2025-06-26T07:55:54","slug":"the-us-transfer-of-power-how-to-mend-divides-through-inclusive-democracy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/es\/the-us-transfer-of-power-how-to-mend-divides-through-inclusive-democracy\/","title":{"rendered":"El traspaso de poder de EE.UU.: c\u00f3mo reparar las divisiones mediante una democracia integradora  \u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Estados Unidos dio ayer la bienvenida al poder a un nuevo Presidente y una nueva Vicepresidenta. Heleen Schrooyen, asesora principal de Relaciones Estrat\u00e9gicas del NIMD, y Emanuela Campbell, responsable de Comunicaci\u00f3n, analizan c\u00f3mo la nueva administraci\u00f3n puede empezar a limar asperezas.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n<p>El 6 de enero de 2021, el mundo vio c\u00f3mo violentos grupos de manifestantes irrump\u00edan en el Capitolio estadounidense. Cuando miles de personas irrumpieron en el s\u00edmbolo de la democracia m\u00e1s reconocido del pa\u00eds, qued\u00f3 patente que algo hab\u00eda ido mal en Estados Unidos.<\/p>\n<p>La gente est\u00e1 enfadada. Su enfado se desencaden\u00f3 a ra\u00edz de las acusaciones de fraude electoral de Donald Trump, se vio alimentado por su ret\u00f3rica divisiva y culmin\u00f3 en los violentos disturbios por los que el presidente fue destituido.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11571\" src=\"http:\/\/nimd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/2021_storming_of_the_United_States_Capitol_DSC09048_50827411286-scaled-e1611224397683.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"404\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Pero, subyacente a esa ira, tambi\u00e9n hay sentimientos de desempoderamiento e infrarrepresentaci\u00f3n. Sentimientos que Trump aviv\u00f3 y explot\u00f3 para su propio beneficio pol\u00edtico. Las personas que irrumpieron en el Capitolio pueden sentirse representadas por Trump, pero no se sienten representadas por su sistema pol\u00edtico y su democracia en su conjunto.<\/p>\n<p>As\u00ed pues, \u00bfc\u00f3mo puede mejorar Estados Unidos con la llegada de una nueva presidencia? \u00bfC\u00f3mo puede aprender de la exclusi\u00f3n que sufren algunos sectores de su poblaci\u00f3n y utilizar esta experiencia para crear una sociedad menos dividida y m\u00e1s integradora?<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11476\" src=\"http:\/\/nimd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/50604375053_325ed7c694_o-scaled-e1611224954251.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"387\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Una oportunidad para ser cr\u00edticos<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>La pr\u00f3xima legislatura brindar\u00e1 a los dirigentes estadounidenses la oportunidad de reflexionar cr\u00edticamente sobre su democracia. Tanto los pol\u00edticos como la sociedad deber\u00e1n plantearse qu\u00e9 ha fallado y empezar a construir su democracia, haci\u00e9ndola m\u00e1s fuerte e integradora.<\/p>\n<p>Esto deber\u00eda empezar por analizar el sistema pol\u00edtico. Es hora de considerar qu\u00e9 partes de ese sistema funcionan para defender los ideales democr\u00e1ticos y qu\u00e9 partes sirven, en cambio, para alimentar la polarizaci\u00f3n y la exclusi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>El elevado coste de presentarse a las elecciones en Estados Unidos, por ejemplo, excluye por completo de la pol\u00edtica a la inmensa mayor\u00eda de la poblaci\u00f3n. Para casi todos los estadounidenses, la idea de hacer o\u00edr su voz a trav\u00e9s de la pol\u00edtica es una realidad lejana.<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n deber\u00e1 haber m\u00e1s claridad sobre la responsabilidad de los individuos y las instituciones a la hora de defender sus valores y pedir cuentas a los dem\u00e1s. Los partidos pol\u00edticos deben determinar qu\u00e9 comportamientos est\u00e1n dispuestos a respaldar y fijar l\u00edmites a los pol\u00edticos que los representan.<\/p>\n<p>Porque la polarizaci\u00f3n y la exclusi\u00f3n no surgen de la nada. Las mantienen personas que pretenden beneficiarse de la exclusi\u00f3n de los dem\u00e1s y de una sociedad dividida.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-11573\" src=\"http:\/\/nimd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/19.StopGorsuch.USSC_.WDC_.31January2017_32489067892-1-e1611225497903.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"580\" height=\"387\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Es una opci\u00f3n pol\u00edtica centrar el debate p\u00fablico en torno a los temas m\u00e1s polarizantes del pa\u00eds. Las conversaciones en torno a temas como el aborto y el derecho a portar armas, por ejemplo, tienen profundas ra\u00edces hist\u00f3ricas e ideol\u00f3gicas.<\/p>\n<p>Las diferencias de opini\u00f3n sobre temas cargados son inevitables: siempre han existido y siempre existir\u00e1n. Pero estas diferencias se han convertido en armas y se han explotado en beneficio propio. Y herramientas como las redes sociales se est\u00e1n utilizando para alimentar la polarizaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>En lugar de contribuir a una cultura de polarizaci\u00f3n, los pol\u00edticos pueden optar por entablar un di\u00e1logo con la poblaci\u00f3n, encontrar puntos en com\u00fan y trabajar en pos de objetivos compartidos.<\/p>\n<p>Los dirigentes estadounidenses tienen una oportunidad sin precedentes de escuchar a los ciudadanos y sus preocupaciones; de crear una relaci\u00f3n m\u00e1s abierta, en la que los ciudadanos no queden al margen de la pol\u00edtica, sino que comprendan los mecanismos de que disponen si quieren participar en las decisiones que les afectan.<\/p>\n<p>En resumen, tienen la oportunidad de trabajar por una democracia m\u00e1s inclusiva.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9 democracia inclusiva?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Si queremos sociedades inclusivas, tenemos que empezar por una democracia inclusiva.<\/p>\n<p>La democracia inclusiva consiste, por supuesto, en tener voz. Se trata de que todas y cada una de las personas de esa democracia tengan la oportunidad de participar en pol\u00edtica si as\u00ed lo desean.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 1920px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-18944-1\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" poster=\"http:\/\/nimd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/corporate-video-cover.png\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"http:\/\/nimd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/NIMD-CORPORATE-VIDEO.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/nimd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/NIMD-CORPORATE-VIDEO.mp4\">http:\/\/nimd.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/NIMD-CORPORATE-VIDEO.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div>\n<p>Pero la democracia tambi\u00e9n va m\u00e1s all\u00e1 del acceso a la pol\u00edtica.<\/p>\n<p>Cuando la democracia funciona, los pol\u00edticos pueden centrarse en el bien de los ciudadanos, aprobando pol\u00edticas que fomenten la igualdad y el acceso equitativo a las oportunidades en sus sociedades.<\/p>\n<p>La democracia inclusiva significa tener un salario del que se pueda vivir. Significa educaci\u00f3n decente para todos, acceso a la sanidad, movilidad social e igualdad de derechos para hombres y mujeres, para negros y blancos.<\/p>\n<p>Las verdaderas democracias inclusivas ofrecen resultados. Y funcionan para todos.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>No d\u00e9 por sentada la democracia<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Los problemas que llevaron al asalto del Capitolio no son en absoluto exclusivos de Estados Unidos. Ninguna democracia del mundo es completamente inclusiva. El tipo de democracia que sustenta la igualdad real es un ideal por el que nosotros, como NIMD, luchamos en todos nuestros programas.<\/p>\n<p>Como vimos en Estados Unidos, cuando la gente se queda atr\u00e1s, existe una amenaza tangible para las sociedades pac\u00edficas que tendemos a dar por sentadas, especialmente en las democracias m\u00e1s consolidadas.<\/p>\n<p>La situaci\u00f3n en Estados Unidos nos demuestra que ni siquiera las democracias m\u00e1s antiguas son inmunes. Ning\u00fan pa\u00eds lo es. Por eso no debemos dar por sentada la democracia.<\/p>\n<p>Hay grietas en todas nuestras democracias. Corresponde a los actores y l\u00edderes pol\u00edticos empezar a reparar esas grietas abrazando los valores democr\u00e1ticos y luchando por una cultura pol\u00edtica m\u00e1s democr\u00e1tica; entablando un di\u00e1logo con sus votantes; y trabajando por encima de las l\u00edneas partidistas hacia un sistema pol\u00edtico m\u00e1s inclusivo.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yesterday, the US welcomed a new President and Vice President into power. NIMD&#8217;s Senior Advisor Strategic Relations, Heleen Schrooyen, and Communications Officer, Emanuela Campbell, explore how the new administration can start to mend divides.\u00a0 On 6 January 2021, the world watched as violent swathes of protesters stormed the US Capitol. As thousands of people rammed &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/es\/the-us-transfer-of-power-how-to-mend-divides-through-inclusive-democracy\/\"><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24934,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[149],"tags":[],"countries":[],"theme":[69,73],"class_list":["post-18944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-opinion-analysis","theme-dialogue","theme-responsive-politics"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The US transfer of power: How to mend divides through inclusive democracy \u00a0 - NIMD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/es\/the-us-transfer-of-power-how-to-mend-divides-through-inclusive-democracy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The US transfer of power: How to mend divides through inclusive democracy \u00a0\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Yesterday, the US welcomed a new President and Vice President into power. 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NIMD&#8217;s Senior Advisor Strategic Relations, Heleen Schrooyen, and Communications Officer, Emanuela Campbell, explore how the new administration can start to mend divides.\u00a0 On 6 January 2021, the world watched as violent swathes of protesters stormed the US Capitol. 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