{"id":18900,"date":"2020-06-04T11:43:35","date_gmt":"2020-06-04T11:43:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/how-to-prevent-shrinking-democratic-space-a-study\/"},"modified":"2025-04-07T08:07:24","modified_gmt":"2025-04-07T08:07:24","slug":"how-to-prevent-shrinking-democratic-space-a-study","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nimd.org\/es\/how-to-prevent-shrinking-democratic-space-a-study\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo evitar la reducci\u00f3n del espacio democr\u00e1tico: Un estudio"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La \"reducci\u00f3n del espacio c\u00edvico\" se ha convertido en una palabra de moda en los debates internacionales sobre la sociedad civil.<\/p>\n<p>Se utiliza para referirse a las crecientes restricciones que impiden a las organizaciones de la sociedad civil llevar a cabo su labor de forma eficaz.<\/p>\n<p>Pero el problema no se limita a la sociedad civil. En los \u00faltimos 10 a\u00f1os, los estudios han demostrado que la democracia tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 en declive en todo el mundo. Eso significa que la gente tiene cada vez menos espacio para hacer o\u00edr su voz y ejercer sus derechos democr\u00e1ticos.<\/p>\n<p>Los desaf\u00edos a la democracia no han hecho sino intensificarse como consecuencia de la respuesta a la pandemia de COVID-19, con la adopci\u00f3n de medidas restrictivas en todo el mundo y la grave preocupaci\u00f3n por la recesi\u00f3n econ\u00f3mica que se avecina.<\/p>\n<p>Los ataques al espacio c\u00edvico son s\u00f3lo una parte de esta tendencia general. Por eso, cada vez m\u00e1s responsables pol\u00edticos y profesionales piden a la comunidad internacional que ampl\u00ede el discurso sobre la reducci\u00f3n del \"espacio c\u00edvico\" al \"espacio democr\u00e1tico\" en sentido m\u00e1s amplio.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Nuestro estudio conjunto sobre el espacio democr\u00e1tico<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>El NIMD se ha asociado con el <a href=\"http:\/\/www.epd.eu\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Asociaci\u00f3n Europea para la Democracia<\/a> para producir un <a href=\"http:\/\/epd.eu\/closing-democratic-space\/#1591182845678-6309e6d3-c7ae\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">nuevo estudio<\/a> sobre la reducci\u00f3n del espacio democr\u00e1tico. Este documento pretende ampliar la comprensi\u00f3n de las diferentes t\u00e1cticas que utilizan los pa\u00edses y los gobiernos para cerrar el espacio democr\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n<p>Al comprender mejor las razones por las que se est\u00e1 reduciendo el espacio democr\u00e1tico, esperamos llegar a los responsables pol\u00edticos, concretamente de la UE, para mostrarles c\u00f3mo pueden trabajar eficazmente para proteger los derechos democr\u00e1ticos en todo el mundo.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.yumpu.com\/en\/embed\/view\/vdD25AMysOJcWFI0\" width=\"620px\" height=\"600px\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/epd.eu\/closing-democratic-space\/#1591182845678-6309e6d3-c7ae\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Descargue el estudio del sitio web de la EPD<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Nuestras conclusiones<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>En nuestra investigaci\u00f3n, que se basa en siete estudios de casos de pa\u00edses de Am\u00e9rica Latina, Europa del Este y \u00c1frica, encontramos tres t\u00e1cticas principales utilizadas para cerrar el espacio democr\u00e1tico:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong> Restricci\u00f3n del espacio c\u00edvico<\/strong>En particular, la libertad de expresi\u00f3n, reuni\u00f3n y asociaci\u00f3n. Esto impide que los medios de comunicaci\u00f3n, las fuerzas pol\u00edticas emergentes (oposici\u00f3n) y las organizaciones de la sociedad civil lleven a cabo su labor.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Cambiar las reglas del juego<\/strong>que crea un terreno de juego desigual para la contienda pol\u00edtica. Esto incluye el abuso de los recursos estatales, reformas sesgadas en la legislaci\u00f3n electoral y de partidos pol\u00edticos, y financiaci\u00f3n privada e il\u00edcita unilateral en las campa\u00f1as.<\/li>\n<li><strong> Socavar la separaci\u00f3n de poderes<\/strong>El gobierno de Zimbabue se ha negado a respetar los derechos humanos, en particular la independencia del poder judicial, y a permitir que la impunidad y la violencia condicionen las actividades de los ciudadanos, los medios de comunicaci\u00f3n y la sociedad civil.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Estas t\u00e1cticas tienen el mismo objetivo: Silenciar gradualmente la disidencia y concentrar el poder en manos de unos pocos. En muchos pa\u00edses se utilizan para erosionar gradualmente el espacio democr\u00e1tico, a veces mediante ataques sutiles y la protecci\u00f3n del statu quo.<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Nuestras principales recomendaciones<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Pedimos a los responsables pol\u00edticos que<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Ampliar su comprensi\u00f3n de la reducci\u00f3n del espacio:<\/strong> Adoptar un marco claro para identificar el espacio reducido.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Responder con un enfoque de toda la sociedad a varios niveles: <\/strong>A la hora de abordar o analizar el espacio democr\u00e1tico en un pa\u00eds determinado, se debe consultar e implicar a todos los actores clave.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Adaptar el apoyo de los donantes<\/strong> a la realidad de la reducci\u00f3n gradual y no lineal del espacio democr\u00e1tico a escala mundial.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Fomentar la coordinaci\u00f3n global y el liderazgo pol\u00edtico de la UE. <\/strong>La UE debe formar asociaciones estrat\u00e9gicas con otros actores internacionales para defender el espacio democr\u00e1tico.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Lea el estudio, incluida la lista completa de recomendaciones, <a href=\"http:\/\/epd.eu\/closing-democratic-space\/#1591182845678-6309e6d3-c7ae\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">aqu\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La \"reducci\u00f3n del espacio c\u00edvico\" se ha convertido en una palabra de moda en los debates internacionales sobre la sociedad civil. Se utiliza para referirse a las crecientes restricciones que impiden a las organizaciones de la sociedad civil llevar a cabo su labor con eficacia. Pero el problema no se limita a la sociedad civil. En los \u00faltimos 10 a\u00f1os, la investigaci\u00f3n ha demostrado que la democracia tambi\u00e9n est\u00e1 en ... <a href=\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/es\/how-to-prevent-shrinking-democratic-space-a-study\/\"><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24835,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"inline_featured_image":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[99],"tags":[],"countries":[],"theme":[],"class_list":["post-18900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.1 (Yoast SEO v27.1.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>How to prevent shrinking democratic space: A study - NIMD<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nimd.org\/es\/how-to-prevent-shrinking-democratic-space-a-study\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How to prevent shrinking democratic space: A study\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u2018Shrinking civic space\u2019 has become a buzzword in international discussions on civil society. 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