In Mozambique NIMD supports political party development and initiatives that help depolarise politics.
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Contact person for this programme is: Anne-Mieke van Breukelen. For more information on the political context and history of Mozambique, see the Mozambique Factsheet.
Local elections are planned for 2013 and the presidential, parliamentary and provincial elections will take place in 2014. After the 2009 elections, the political parties embarked on an electoral reform process, which needs to be finalised by the end of 2012. A constitutional reform process was initiated in 2011. Given the political reality in Mozambique, the outcomes of the electoral and constitutional reform process will for a large part depend on the willingness of Frelimo to allow meaningful reforms and the ability of the opposition parties to effectively contribute to the reform debates.
The programme in Mozambique therefore focuses on the facilitation of informal multiparty dialogue sessions between the political parties on issues within the electoral and constitutional reform debate. The dialogue sessions on reform issues help to promote information sharing, transparency and increased levels of trust between the political parties and other stakeholders. In order to enable the political parties in Mozambique to contribute in an effective way to the reform debates, NIMD also invests in direct capacity building support to the parliamentary political parties through a bilateral programme focusing on policy development and improved institutional and organisational capacities.
Furthermore, the NIMD programme focuses on exploring windows of opportunity for informal dialogue. In that regard NIMD supports dialogue initiatives between women MPs and young MPs of all three parties.
NIMD's Mozambique programme aims to promote democratic culture, voice and accountability. To develop voice and accountability, there is a need for Mozambique to create participative democracy and increase democratic citizenship. In 2009, in cooperation with IDASA and Africa Forum, NIMD decided to promote active democratic citizenship through civic leadership training by setting up the Initiative for Leadership and Democracy in Africa (iLEDA) Schools.
This programme will contribute to providing a new young generation of community leaders with democratic values and skills. In the coming years, NIMD will continue with the iLEDA Schools programme, making use of the first Mozambican graduate trainers from Manica and Nampula and expanding to other provinces. The training stimulates interaction between civic leaders and local government authorities, and stimulates multi stakeholder policy debates on a local level.
• Frente de Libertação de Moçambique (Frelimo)
• Resistência Nacional Moçambicana-União Eleitoral (Renamo-UE)
•The NIMD programme in Mozambique supports political party development and initiatives that contribute to the depolarisation of the political system. It has facilitated a dialogue of electoral stakeholders with the Electoral Commission in the run up to the 2009 elections. In cooperation with IDASA, and the Forum of African former Heads of State and Government, NIMD has founded the iLEDA School in Manica province, an initiative to strengthen local capacities for democratic citizen leadership.
• The ruling party Renamo, opposition party Frelimo and a network of extraparliamentary opposition parties - CPDM (Centre for the Promotion of Multiparty Democracy in Mozambique) - have all indicated that they intend to participate in an initial meeting to discuss the formation of an interparty dialogue platform.
• By learning to work together and implement cross-party activities, CPDM managed to increase the cooperation between the extraparliamentary parties.
• Centro de Promoção de Democracia Multipartidaria Moçambique (Centre for the Promotion of Multiparty Democracy in Mozambique - CPDM-M)
• Associaçao Moçambicana para o Desenvolvimento (Mozambican Association for the Development of Democracy - Amode)
• Associaçao Muhler, Lei e Desenvolvimento (Women for Law and Development - Muleide)
• Institute for the Development of Mozambique (IDM)
• Royal Netherlands Embassy
• Electoral Institute for Southern Africa (EISA)
• Konrad Adenauer Foundation (KAS), Germany
• Friedrich Ebert Foundation (FES), Germany
• Association of European Parliamentarians for Africa (AWEPA)